1
Easy2Siksha
GNDU  -2021
  
-IV :       (AD 1757-1947)
 :    : 80
:        , -       
.                
-
1.          ?
2.     '    
-
3.         
4.            
-
5. 1773     
6. 
1833       ?
2
Easy2Siksha
-
7. 1857         
8. 1935          
GNDU  -2021
  
-IV :       (AD 1757-1947)
 :    : 80
:        , -       
.                
-
1.          ?
:              
  19
           
            ,      
  ,   '    ,     '   
3
Easy2Siksha
  '    (1835)
             (1835) , 
                
      ""      ,
          '    " 
              "   
  ,         
           ,      
   ,            
                
,  ,   ,       
     
   
              
        
,      
  '      ,        
               :
1.  :    ,       ,
               
         -  , ,
,      ,       
    
2.  :       
,    -        
      ,   '  ,   
          
  ' 
               
     '        :
    : -     -
    
        
              
      ,    ,  
,    ,           
- 
4
Easy2Siksha
     ' :     
       ,   ,    
             
 '             
   ,      '   
   :   ,      
        ,     
  , ,       ,  ,
             
    
            '  
             
             
                
             
  
  ,               
     '   ,       ,
              
    ,           
 
   
                 
 ,          ,   
             ,   
              
  ,      -    
              , 
               -
            
           

               
           ,  
             - 
    
,          ' 
5
Easy2Siksha
              
    ,     '        
'   
2.     '    
:  ,         ,  1757
 1772             
             
     
  .      
   :  1755  1760    1765  1767      
    ,      
     
    1725            
        ()  1744   ( ) 
            ,    
    ,          
               

   (1749-1754)            
  1751            
               
           
  (1755-1760)
       1757      
 ,              
          ,      
 
1.    (1757):     --   
             
   ,       --    
 ,    ,   --,    
              
6
Easy2Siksha
              
        ,      
       -       
   
2.   :          
  ,           ,   
             
           
  
               '
    ,          
       ,       
   
3.    : ,      
      1759         
   ,          
,        '      
             
     
  (1765-1767)
 1765             
 ,       -     
     
1.   :         
   1765     ,      
  (    )       
       .        
               
          
 , 
  '     
2.    :          
  ,           
 ,              
               
,         , 1770   
 ,     
3.     :    ,     
              
7
Easy2Siksha
               '
      ,      , 
       '  
  
               ,  
          ,     
              
       
   
,    ,           
              1770 
,          ,      
                  
           
  ,           
 ',              
       ,        
              


1755  1767             
            
,   
             
       ,          
  ,   '   ,   '       ,
  -       
-
3.         
:          ,   
   
            
8
Easy2Siksha
                 
       ,      
  :    
           18
    
              
  ()        ,    
     ,       
   :
  ( ):  ,    
            
  ( )   ,        
   ,         
  ( ):     
          ,   
          '   
 
 :          
   ,     
 :    
1786  1793   -       
         
    ,          

    :
     :     
            
    
 :          
  ,    ,     
          
  (1793):            
       ,      
     
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Easy2Siksha
     -       :
  :   ,       
  :       
 :          
  :      
    : (
    (1828-1833)
-      ,      :
   :        , 
             
  
   :       
           
    
   -:      ,  
              
    
       
1833                
                
           :
   (1859)
   (1860)
   (1861)
           ,    
       
   :     1861
         1861      
          , ,     
              
10
Easy2Siksha
            
 
        15         
               ,
         ,  :
   (1866)
   (1916)
   (1919)
              
     
   (1883-1884)
              , 
1883               
                
        ,       
              
  ,     '    


       
20
 ,             
        1909      1919  
              
  -       

    ,       ,     
               
               , 
             
   
          ,   
          ,     , 
 '  19
     ,         
 
11
Easy2Siksha
4.            
:          ,    
            
  ,           
              
        ,          
             
1.     
  18
    ,     '    
       ,       , 
 1780            
         ,   1782   
         ,        
   

  ,   (1784),   (1785),    (1789) 
      , ,   '     
               , 
 ,              
   
2.    
                
             ,   
   1821           
-       ,    , 
              

             
 
    ,    '       
  '      , 
      
      
    :
-- ()     1822 
   () 1822 
 ()     1881 
   () 1868 .
12
Easy2Siksha
   -         ,  
            
     
3.  '  
             ,   
              
     1835          
       ,    "  
"         , ,    
1857 ,     (       )  , 
           1878    , 
     ,         -
          ,     
               
 
         '    ,  
              1882
     ,            
       
4.       
         ,   
  ,         
             :
  .        (1878),   
           
 (1862),         ,   -
    
     (1881),      ,  
(-)           
  
       (1909),     
   
              
              
     ,      (1905)    (1919) 
13
Easy2Siksha
     (    )     
          
  ,    ,       
    ,           
    
         
         ,     
      -      
  
5.    
1882        ,   -   
 
               
           :
 (  )  1908:      
             
    
1910    :     '   ,  
            
               
  
    (1915)      (1931):   
              
            
   
     ,      
(1919)            
              
            
       
6.     
   (...)        
       ,       
 INC               
   ,       -     
    
14
Easy2Siksha
  -       -    
            , 
              ,
 (1930)     (1942)        
     ,      ,   
               
 ,             
       
7.     
             
               
       ,    ,    
         
         ,       
                 
   ,    ,      ,  20
   ,           
8.    
         ,   
,             
    ,       
               
            
  ,            
             ,   
    

              
        ,    
             
,           ,   
       -      
               
        
15
Easy2Siksha
-
5. 1773     
:1773              
               
           ,     
               ,  
   ,          ,   
1773        ,   :
1. 1773     
            '    ,
  ' , ,        ,     (1757) 
   (1764)        '  
         
1770   ,    ,       
    '             
   ,         ,   '   ,
             
           
 
              
    1773     
2. 1773     
      :
       
          
     '   
         
3. 1773      
           :
(a)   -
      -         
 
, 1773  ,       - ,   
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Easy2Siksha
-             ,     '
 

        - 
-    (  )     
  
-        -  
             
()    
          ,    
( )       
   ,         
            
             ,   
     
(c)    
1773  ,            
               
 ':
           
  '    
            
(d)   ' 
             
:
                
  
             ,
       '
           ,
         
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Easy2Siksha
4. 1773     
              
        
     :
(a)    
  -           
    -    ,   ' 
,            

   ,  -      

()  
             
        ,     -
    ,   ' 
      
 '  
  
            ,   
    
(c)    
               
,          
            

(d)   
    ,      :
-      ,        

   '    ,  ,  -
,            ,  
   
     -      '
 
,          
           
,   
    
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5.   
1773              , 
             :
1781   :           
   ,   '       - 
   
   1784:       ,   
             
     ,      
        
    , 
      '   
6. 1773     
1773        :
           
 , 
       -  
          

 -            
  ,          
       ,     
  
7. 
1773              
            
               ,
             -  
                
   ,   19
         
 
         
 -  '   
       ,         , 
      ,   1858       
  ,       '     
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6. 
1833       ?
:1833   ,     1833    ,    
                 
               ,    
 ,                
 1833      ,     ,    , 
      ,          
  

 :
1833          ,      
      ,     , -  
           19
   , 
(1757)   (1764)      ,      
          ,    
    
   - '        ,   
             
             
1833       ,          
           
1833               
            
1833      :
1.        :
o 1833              
  '          
       
  ,     
          
o            '  
   ,          
               
   
 
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2.   :
o             -
           
      
o 1833  ,   -    ( 
)     1833     ,   -
 "  -"        
-     ,      

o         -  
            
        
3.    :
o    -        
        ,      
         
o             ,
  
, 
      ,  
     
4.     :
o 1833            
         
o              
  ,      '    
 
      ,    '   
  , 
    '    

5.  :
o 1833            
            
            
       ,  1860   
 (IPC)   
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o   -   -      
     ,        
 
6.    -   :
o -         
             
     
o        ,   
      -  
     
7.    :
o 1833         '   ,  
            
             ,
         
8.     :
o           ,   
           
        ,      '
-        
9.    :
o               
       1833      
   '  ,  1833       
          
o              
,             

1833     :
1.   :
o 1833               
           
        -   

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o            , 
            
2.  :
o        ,      
          , 

           
o             , 
              
 ,            
  
3.     ' :
o 1833             
    
           
      ,      
o            ,  
         
4.    :
o                
              
     
 
o            
              
5.    :
o  '           
  ,      
o ,          ' 
    '      ,
  ' ,       ,  
       
6.   ' :
o            
 ,          
        
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Easy2Siksha
o            
,       
,   
           
:
1833                 
              
           -   
   ,     ,      
           
     -  '     ' 
     -          

                 
    ,   1833            
 
-
7. 1857         
:1857              
      '         
               
,   ,   '    '     ,    
  
   
1857   (         )  , 
        '      , 
 ,       ,   ' 
        '  ,   
  
          
1857               '  
 ,           1858     
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Easy2Siksha
    ,   '         
           

 
1857  ,    
           
              ' 
             ,  
   ,   '  , ,      
  
     " "    ,    
   ,          , 
                
             
    
1.     :       
    
       

2.    :       
      '          ,
    
3.    :       , 
                 
         
4.     :1857  ,      
 (     )      
              1857  
     '    ,       
            
5.  :  ""   ,    
              ,
      '    
    
   ,   
,         
  -   
        
      (  1858  1862   )    (1899-
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1905)              

1.    :1857    ,    , 
             ' 
             
               
               
  
2.    :      ,   
              , 
        '    
 
              
               
       ,   '      
 
3.     :         
             
 '    ,        
  ,        
 '    
,    '  , 
        
     :
1.   :        ,  
          '   ,  
  
2.   :          
   ,           
             ,   
   ,          
 
3.      :      
            -
,           ,   
 '      
4.     :      
  '       ,     
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  ,              
 
5.    :       
          ,     
 ,   '       ,   
        -   

   
     
    ,    
  ,               
          
    
     
1.     :     
             
 '   ,            
 
2.  : ,   '    ,  
                 
       
3.  :          
               ,
        , -     
 
     
1947      
      , 1947  
   
    ,      
                
      ,            
                
   , ,       ,   
            ,   
              

1857             
            
27
Easy2Siksha
                
           ,   
    1947            
       '     ,     -
           ,
   ,       ,    
       ,   
    
    
             
                  ' 
     !
8. 1935          
: 1935    ,          
               
 
 ,           ,   
    '        
   
       , 2000       
,       '      
1. 1935       
1935       ,      
   1920  1930     ,    (INC)  
    ,          
     (1920-22)     (1930-34)  
     '   
    (1928),   (1930-32),     
   ,           
1935        ,     -  
      
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2. 1935       
a    
1935       (    )    
                
   '     
 :   ,       ,
     '      , 1935   
   , ,       ' 
    
 :            
             ' 
      
:           -     
  ,         
 ,            
,          
.        ()
1935             
             ,  
   
 :           
()            :
o  :,           

o  : , ,       
o  :  ,       ',
        ,     
      
:         ,        
    
 
      ,   
  '     
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c.  ' 
    1919         ' 
          :
 :   ,   ,    
 
  :      
1935      ,    '    ,  -
    '    ,    
 ,      
:        -  ,   
      ,      
   
d.     
 , ,          
   1935              
 :           
          
:              
 ,            ,    
  
.    
1935        ' - (-)      
   ( )    ( )  
  :  260       ,     
      156    ,     
 :  375       ,  
      '   
:     '     ,     , 
             
             
 

30
Easy2Siksha
f.  ( )
1935         (  )      
    ,        10%    
 ,    ,       (  
  )
:       ,         
    ,          
              
  
g     
1935                , 
-               
   , , ,          
 :       ,     
, , 
,           
    
:    -    ,      -
 ,            
  1947         
h.   
1935              -
      , -      
         
:           ,     
    
 -     
3. 1935      
a  
   (INC)       1935    
 
   -      
  , INC  1937
     ,          
             ,

             
   :          
1937       
 ,  1935    
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Easy2Siksha
           ,   
    
.    
 1935          
,    
     1935      ,   ' , -
 ,      ,   1950     
     
4. 
1935              
        -     
     ,    ,   '  ,
        ,       
    ,        
              
     
:      Ai      ( )       
        , 
  '         